《秦始皇兵马俑一号坑新出土彩绘陶质文物保护修复报告(2010〜2022)》

　本书是对秦始皇帝陵一号坑新出土大型陶质彩绘兵马俑保护修复技术的总结,系统介绍了考古现场出土文物应急保护、信息提取方法、科学检测分析、病害认知类型、保护修复过程、数字化辅助修复研究及制作工艺探讨等,以典型的案例互补复杂彩绘文物保护修复的方法。

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　本書は、秦始皇帝陵一号坑から新たに出土した大型陶質彩色上絵兵馬俑の保護修復技術についてまとめたものです。考古現場から出土した文物の応急保護、情報抽出方法、科学的検査分析、病害認知の種類、保護修復過程、デジタル化補助修復研究、および製作技術について系統的に紹介し、典型的な事例を用いて複雑な彩色上絵文物の保護修復方法を補完しています。

第一章 绪论 1
一、秦始皇兵马俑一号坑考古发掘历史 1
二、一号坑第三次考古发掘的意义 2
三、一号坑新出土兵马俑保护修复情况概述 4
四、一号坑新出土兵马俑保护修复的意义 5
第二章 新出土文物基本信息 6
一、保存现状 6
二、保存环境 11
第三章 病害调查 14
一、病害种类 14
二、病害统计 18
三、病害成因 24
四、结论 25
第四章 科学分析 26
一、彩绘层分析 26
二、陶胎分析 52
三、结晶盐分析 63
四、微生物分析 70
五、胶粘剂的选择与应用 73
第五章 保护修复 82
一、保护修复理念 82
二、保护修复原则 82
三、保护修复目标、依据 83
四、保护修复技术路线 83
五、现场保护 83
六、修复技术 89
七、彩绘保护效果的稳定性评价 112
第六章 修复后兵马俑保存环境建议及预防性保护 115
一、秦俑的材质构成 115
二、影响秦俑保存的关键环境因素 116
三、秦俑的保存环境类型及状况 116
四、结论与保存环境建议 129
第七章 数字化技术在秦兵马俑保护修复中的应用 131
一、利用三维扫描技术对兵马俑进行数字化修复探索 131
二、修复后秦俑原址展示安全稳定性预防性保护研究143
第八章 秦兵马俑的制作工艺及相关问题探讨 165
一、陶俑的制作工艺 165
二、陶马的制作工艺 179
三、秦俑工匠研究 188
四、秦俑工匠指纹信息采集与初步分析 217
五、结论 220
第九章 保护修复案例 221
案例1 彩绘俑头的保护修复 221
案例2 新出土高级军吏俑(将军俑)的保护修复——以T23G9∶9为例 239
案例3 秦代大型陶马的保护修复——以T23G9∶C2�ず�骖马为例 283
案例4 秦俑一号坑新出土脆弱遗迹的提取保护 324
第十章 总结328
附件 332
一、彩色经典图片 332
二、保护修复报告专家推荐信 360
Abstract 361
后记 366

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1 History of the Archaeological Excavation of the Terracotta Army Pit 1 in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 1
2 Relevance of the Third Excavation of the Terracotta Army Pit 12
3 Summary of the Conservation and Restoration of Newly Excavated Terracotta Warriors and Horses from Pit 14
4 Relevance of the Conservation and Restoration of Newly Excavated Terracotta Warriors and Horses from Pit 15
Chapter 2 Basic Information on Newly Excavated Artifacts 6
1 Preservation Condition 6
2 Preservation Environment 11
Chapter 3 Disease Survey 14
1 Disease Types 14
2 Disease Statistics 18
3 Disease Mechanisms 24
4 Summary 25
Chapter 4 Scienti c Analyses 26
1 Polychrome Layer Analysis 26
2 Pottery Analysis 52
3 Crystallized Salts 63
4 Microbiological Analysis 70
5 Selection and Application of Adhesives 73
Chapter 5 Conservation and Restoration 82
1 Theories 82
2 Principles 82
3 Aims and Foundations 83
4 Technical Schemes 83
5 In-situ Conservation 83
6 Restoration Techniques 89
7 Stability Evaluation of the Conservation Effect of Polychrome Paints 112
Chapter 6 Suggestions for the Preservation Environment of the Restored Terracotta Warriors and Horses and Preventive Conservation 115
1 Material Composition of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 115
2 The Key Environmental Factors Affecting the Preservation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 116
3 Preservation Environment Types and Conditions of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 116
4 Conclusions and Suggestions for the Preservation Environment 129
Chapter 7 The Application of Digital Technologies in the Conservation and Restoration of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 131
1 Exploring Digital Restoration of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Using 3D Scanning Technology 131
2 Preventive Conservation Study on the Safety and Stability of In-situ Display of Restored Terracotta Warriors 143
Chapter 8 Discussion on the Production Process of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin and Related Issues 165
1 Production Process of the Terracotta Warriors 165
2 Production Process of the Terracotta Horses 179
3 Studies on the Artisans Who Made the Terracotta Army 188
4 Fingerprint Information Collection and Analysis of the Artisans 217
5 Summary 220
Chapter 9 Conservation and Restoration Cases 221
1 Conservation and Restoration of a Painted Terracotta Warrior Head 221
2 Conservation and Restoration of a Newly Excavated High-ranking Military Of cial (General) Statue 239
3 Conservation and Restoration of a Large Pottery Horse of the Qin Dynasty 283
4 Conservation of Fragile Remains Unearthed in the Terracotta Army Pit 1 324
Chapter 10 Concluding Remarks 328
Appendixes 332
1 Representative Photochromes 332
2 Recommendations of Conservation and Restoration Reports 360
Abstract 361
Postscript 366